Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Grignard Reagents
Grignard reagents are organomagnesium compounds that are highly reactive and used in organic synthesis. They are formed by reacting an alkyl or aryl halide with magnesium metal in anhydrous ether. Grignard reagents can act as nucleophiles, attacking electrophilic carbon centers, such as those found in carbonyl compounds, to form alcohols upon hydrolysis.
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Ketones
Ketones are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. They are important intermediates in organic synthesis and can react with Grignard reagents to form tertiary alcohols. The reaction involves the nucleophilic attack of the Grignard reagent on the carbonyl carbon, leading to the formation of an alkoxide intermediate that can be protonated to yield the alcohol.
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Tertiary Alcohols
Tertiary alcohols are alcohols where the hydroxyl (-OH) group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms. They are typically more stable than primary or secondary alcohols and can be synthesized through the reaction of Grignard reagents with ketones. The resulting tertiary alcohols are often more reactive and can undergo further transformations in organic synthesis.
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