Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is produced at the end of the second phase of the Calvin cycle?
3. Acids and Bases
Organic Chemistry Reactions
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Which of the following organic chemistry reactions is most likely to occur when an overabundance of nutrients leads to eutrophication in a water supply?
A
Nitrification
B
Hydrogenation
C
Polymerization
D
Decomposition of organic matter
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context of eutrophication: Eutrophication occurs when a water body becomes overly enriched with nutrients, leading to excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants.
Recognize the role of organic matter: As these plants and algae die, they become organic matter that settles in the water body.
Identify the chemical process: Decomposition of organic matter is a key reaction in this scenario. It involves the breakdown of complex organic compounds into simpler substances, often facilitated by microorganisms.
Consider the environmental impact: Decomposition leads to the consumption of oxygen in the water, which can result in hypoxic conditions, affecting aquatic life.
Relate to the options given: Among the options, decomposition of organic matter is the most relevant reaction in the context of eutrophication, as it directly involves the breakdown of organic material in the water supply.
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