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Multiple Choice
Which of these is one of the main reasons why viruses are not classified as living organisms?
A
They can perform metabolic processes on their own.
B
They have a complex cellular structure.
C
They cannot reproduce independently without a host cell.
D
They contain both DNA and RNA simultaneously.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the characteristics that define living organisms. Typically, living organisms can perform metabolic processes, reproduce independently, and have a complex cellular structure.
Consider the statement: 'They can perform metabolic processes on their own.' Viruses lack the ability to perform metabolic processes independently, as they do not have the necessary cellular machinery.
Examine the statement: 'They have a complex cellular structure.' Viruses are much simpler than cells and do not have a cellular structure; they consist mainly of genetic material encased in a protein coat.
Evaluate the statement: 'They cannot reproduce independently without a host cell.' This is a key characteristic of viruses; they require a host cell to replicate, as they cannot reproduce on their own.
Consider the statement: 'They contain both DNA and RNA simultaneously.' Viruses typically contain either DNA or RNA, but not both simultaneously, which is another distinguishing factor from living organisms.