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Multiple Choice
Would you expect the following molecule to be miscible in an aqueous solution?
A
Miscible
B
Immiscible
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the molecule in the image as Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). DMSO is a common organic solvent with the chemical formula \( \text{C}_2\text{H}_6\text{OS} \).
Consider the structure of DMSO: it contains a sulfoxide group, which is characterized by a sulfur atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. This group is polar due to the difference in electronegativity between sulfur and oxygen.
Evaluate the polarity of DMSO: The presence of the polar sulfoxide group makes DMSO a polar molecule. Polar molecules tend to be miscible with water, which is also a polar solvent.
Consider the solubility principles: 'like dissolves like' suggests that polar solvents are generally miscible with other polar solvents. Since DMSO is polar, it is expected to be miscible in water.
Conclude based on the analysis: Given the polarity of DMSO and the solubility principles, DMSO is expected to be miscible in an aqueous solution.