Multiple Choice
In the context of molecular hybridization, what is the hybridization state of carbon in methane (CH4)?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Hybridization
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What kind of atom is sp hybridized?
A
Any carbon with a positive charge
B
Any carbon with 1 s and 1 p orbital
C
Any carbon with two bonds
D
Any triply bonded carbon
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the concept of hybridization: Hybridization is the process of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in molecular compounds.
Identify the types of hybridization: Common types include sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridization. Each type corresponds to a different geometry and number of bonds.
Focus on sp hybridization: In sp hybridization, one s orbital and one p orbital mix to form two equivalent sp hybrid orbitals. This results in a linear geometry.
Recognize the characteristics of sp hybridized atoms: An atom that is sp hybridized typically forms two sigma bonds and has two unhybridized p orbitals that can form pi bonds.
Apply this to carbon atoms: A carbon atom that is sp hybridized will have a linear geometry and is often involved in forming triple bonds, such as in alkynes, where one sigma bond and two pi bonds are formed.
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