Understand the concept of transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, which are important in forming carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis.
Identify the three key stages of a typical transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction: oxidative addition, transmetallation, and reductive elimination.
Oxidative addition involves the insertion of a transition metal into a bond, typically a carbon-halogen bond, resulting in the formation of a metal complex.
Transmetallation is the process where a ligand is transferred from one metal to another, often involving the exchange of organic groups between the metal complex and an organometallic reagent.
Reductive elimination is the final step where the metal complex releases the coupled product, regenerating the transition metal catalyst in its original oxidation state.