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Multiple Choice
Which two factors increase the effectiveness of a disinfectant on microorganisms?
A
Temperature and pH level
B
Color and odor
C
Concentration and contact time
D
Solubility and molecular weight
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of disinfectants: Disinfectants are chemical agents used to eliminate or reduce harmful microorganisms on surfaces. Their effectiveness can be influenced by various factors.
Identify the key factors: The effectiveness of a disinfectant is primarily determined by its concentration and the contact time with the microorganisms. Higher concentration generally increases the disinfectant's ability to kill or inhibit microorganisms.
Consider the impact of contact time: Contact time refers to the duration the disinfectant remains in contact with the microorganisms. Longer contact time allows for more thorough action against the microorganisms.
Evaluate other factors: While temperature and pH level can influence the activity of some disinfectants, they are not the primary factors for effectiveness. Similarly, color and odor do not impact the disinfectant's ability to kill microorganisms.
Conclude with the correct factors: Concentration and contact time are the two main factors that increase the effectiveness of a disinfectant on microorganisms, as they directly affect the chemical's ability to interact with and destroy the microorganisms.