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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a likely consequence if Earth's carrying capacity is exceeded?
A
Stable population growth
B
Increased biodiversity
C
Resource depletion
D
Enhanced ecosystem services
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of carrying capacity: Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support sustainably without degrading the environment.
Consider the implications of exceeding carrying capacity: When a population exceeds its carrying capacity, the environment can no longer support the population sustainably.
Analyze the options given: Stable population growth, increased biodiversity, resource depletion, and enhanced ecosystem services.
Evaluate each option: Stable population growth is unlikely because exceeding carrying capacity typically leads to population decline due to resource scarcity. Increased biodiversity is also unlikely as resource depletion can lead to habitat loss and species extinction. Enhanced ecosystem services are improbable because ecosystem services are often degraded when carrying capacity is exceeded.
Conclude with the most likely consequence: Resource depletion is the most likely outcome when Earth's carrying capacity is exceeded, as the demand for resources surpasses the supply, leading to scarcity and environmental degradation.