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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not part of a nucleotide?
A
Phosphate group
B
Nitrogenous base
C
Amino acid
D
Pentose sugar
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of a nucleotide. A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
A nucleotide consists of three main components: a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
The phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the pentose sugar, which is typically ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA.
The nitrogenous base is attached to the 1' carbon of the pentose sugar. Common nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (in DNA), and uracil (in RNA).
An amino acid is not part of a nucleotide. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not nucleic acids. Therefore, the correct answer is that an amino acid is not part of a nucleotide.