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Multiple Choice
What type of reaction is shown when an alkene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a metal catalyst?
A
Hydration
B
Hydrogenation
C
Hydrohalogenation
D
Halogenation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the reactants and conditions: The problem states that an alkene reacts with hydrogen (H₂) in the presence of a metal catalyst.
Understand the role of the metal catalyst: Common metal catalysts for this reaction include palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), or nickel (Ni). These catalysts facilitate the addition of hydrogen to the alkene.
Recognize the type of reaction: The addition of hydrogen to an alkene in the presence of a metal catalyst is known as hydrogenation. This process converts the alkene into an alkane by breaking the double bond and adding hydrogen atoms.
Differentiate from other reactions: Hydration involves the addition of water (H₂O), hydrohalogenation involves the addition of hydrogen halides (HX), and halogenation involves the addition of halogens (X₂). None of these involve the addition of hydrogen gas with a metal catalyst.
Conclude the reaction type: Based on the reactants and conditions, the reaction is classified as hydrogenation, where the alkene is converted to an alkane.