Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's and Charles Darwin's theories of evolution?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of catastrophism in the context of organic chemistry?
A
Catastrophism is the theory that organic compounds are formed only under extreme conditions.
B
Catastrophism is the belief that all organic reactions are reversible under certain conditions.
C
Catastrophism refers to the idea that chemical reactions occur in sudden, catastrophic events rather than gradual processes.
D
Catastrophism suggests that organic molecules can only be synthesized in the presence of a catalyst.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the context of the term 'catastrophism'. In general scientific terms, catastrophism refers to the idea that major changes occur due to sudden, short-lived, and violent events.
Apply this understanding to organic chemistry. Consider how chemical reactions might be influenced by sudden, catastrophic events rather than gradual processes.
Evaluate each statement provided in the problem to see which aligns with the general concept of catastrophism.
The first statement suggests extreme conditions are necessary for organic compound formation, which doesn't align with the sudden event aspect of catastrophism.
The correct statement should reflect the idea of sudden, catastrophic events in chemical reactions, which is the third option provided.
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