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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is a hydrolysis reaction?
A
Ester + Water → Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol
B
Alkene + Hydrogen → Alkane
C
Alkane + Halogen → Haloalkane + Hydrogen Halide
D
Alcohol + Acid → Ester + Water
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of hydrolysis: Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction involving the breaking of a bond in a molecule using water. It typically involves the conversion of a compound into two or more products with the addition of water.
Identify the reaction types: Look at each reaction provided and determine if water is used to break a bond in the molecule, resulting in the formation of new products.
Analyze the first reaction: Ester + Water → Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol. This reaction involves the addition of water to an ester, breaking the ester bond and forming a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. This is a classic example of hydrolysis.
Examine the other reactions: Alkene + Hydrogen → Alkane is a hydrogenation reaction, Alkane + Halogen → Haloalkane + Hydrogen Halide is a halogenation reaction, and Alcohol + Acid → Ester + Water is an esterification reaction. None of these involve the breaking of a bond using water.
Conclude which reaction is hydrolysis: Based on the analysis, the reaction Ester + Water → Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol is the hydrolysis reaction, as it involves the breaking of a bond using water.