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Multiple Choice
Chaperone proteins can aid in protein folding by doing which of the following?
A
Catalyzing peptide bond formation
B
Incorporating metal ions into proteins
C
Preventing aggregation of unfolded proteins
D
Breaking down misfolded proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of chaperone proteins: Chaperone proteins assist in the proper folding of other proteins, ensuring they achieve their functional three-dimensional structure.
Identify the common functions of chaperone proteins: Chaperones typically prevent misfolding and aggregation of proteins, rather than directly catalyzing chemical reactions like peptide bond formation.
Consider the options provided: Evaluate each option based on the known functions of chaperone proteins. Catalyzing peptide bond formation and incorporating metal ions are not typical functions of chaperones.
Focus on preventing aggregation: Chaperone proteins often work by preventing the aggregation of unfolded or misfolded proteins, which can lead to non-functional or harmful protein clumps.
Conclude with the correct function: Based on the understanding of chaperone proteins, the correct answer is that they prevent aggregation of unfolded proteins, aiding in proper protein folding.