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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes siRNA in the context of organic chemistry?
A
siRNA is a type of RNA that is involved in the splicing of introns from pre-mRNA.
B
siRNA is a type of RNA that serves as a template for DNA synthesis during replication.
C
siRNA is a type of RNA that catalyzes the synthesis of proteins in the ribosome.
D
siRNA is a type of RNA that interferes with the expression of specific genes by degrading mRNA after transcription.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of siRNA: Small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a class of double-stranded RNA molecules, typically 20-25 base pairs in length, involved in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway.
Recognize the function of siRNA: It interferes with the expression of specific genes by binding to complementary mRNA sequences, leading to their degradation and preventing translation.
Differentiate siRNA from other types of RNA: Unlike mRNA, which serves as a template for protein synthesis, siRNA does not participate in splicing, DNA synthesis, or protein synthesis directly.
Identify the mechanism of action: siRNA is incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which facilitates the cleavage of target mRNA, thus silencing gene expression.
Clarify the context in organic chemistry: siRNA is significant in gene regulation and has applications in research and therapeutic interventions, particularly in silencing disease-related genes.