Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors primarily influences the climate of Europe by bringing warm, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Intro to Organic Chemistry
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In the context of organic chemistry, are viruses considered to be cells?
A
No, because they are composed of inorganic molecules.
B
Yes, because they have a cellular structure.
C
Yes, because they can replicate independently.
D
No, because they lack a cellular structure.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the basic definition of a cell: In biology, a cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently and is often considered the building block of organisms.
Recognize the characteristics of viruses: Viruses are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat, and they lack the cellular machinery necessary for independent replication.
Clarify the replication process of viruses: Unlike cells, viruses cannot replicate independently. They require a host cell to reproduce, using the host's cellular machinery to synthesize new virus particles.
Distinguish between organic and inorganic molecules: Organic molecules contain carbon and are typically found in living organisms, while inorganic molecules do not necessarily contain carbon and are often found in non-living matter.
Conclude why viruses are not considered cells: Viruses lack a cellular structure and cannot replicate independently, which are key characteristics of cells. Therefore, they are not classified as cells in the context of organic chemistry.
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