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Multiple Choice
Enzymes can have both active and regulatory sites. What is the primary purpose of these regulatory sites?
A
To regulate the enzyme's activity by binding to specific molecules
B
To provide structural support to the enzyme
C
To bind substrates and facilitate the chemical reaction
D
To increase the enzyme's stability and prevent denaturation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biological systems: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions, speeding up the rate at which they occur.
Recognize the structure of enzymes: Enzymes typically have an active site where substrates bind and a regulatory site that can bind other molecules.
Identify the function of the active site: The active site is where the substrate binds and the chemical reaction is facilitated.
Explore the purpose of regulatory sites: Regulatory sites are involved in controlling the enzyme's activity. They can bind specific molecules, often called effectors, which can either inhibit or activate the enzyme.
Consider the impact of regulatory sites on enzyme activity: By binding to regulatory sites, effectors can change the shape of the enzyme or its active site, thus modulating its activity and ensuring that the enzyme functions optimally under varying conditions.