Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?

Conversion of an alkyl halide to an alcohol using aqueous NaOH

Dehydration of an alcohol to form an alkene

Oxidation of a primary alcohol to an aldehyde

Hydrolysis of an ester to form a carboxylic acid and an alcohol

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions. These reactions involve the replacement of a leaving group by a nucleophile. The nucleophile donates a pair of electrons to form a new bond, while the leaving group departs with a pair of electrons.

Identify the key components of a nucleophilic substitution reaction: a substrate with a leaving group, a nucleophile, and the solvent or conditions that facilitate the reaction.

Examine the given options to determine which involves a nucleophilic substitution. The conversion of an alkyl halide to an alcohol using aqueous NaOH involves a nucleophile (OH⁻) attacking the carbon atom bonded to the halide, replacing the halide with an OH group.

Contrast the other reactions: Dehydration of an alcohol to form an alkene involves elimination, not substitution. Oxidation of a primary alcohol to an aldehyde involves a change in oxidation state, not substitution. Hydrolysis of an ester involves breaking a bond to form two products, but the mechanism is not a simple nucleophilic substitution.

Conclude that the conversion of an alkyl halide to an alcohol using aqueous NaOH is the example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction, as it fits the criteria of a nucleophile replacing a leaving group.