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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes the chirality of a molecule?
A
A chiral molecule must contain a double bond.
B
A chiral molecule has a superimposable mirror image.
C
A chiral molecule is always symmetrical.
D
A chiral molecule has a non-superimposable mirror image.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chirality: Chirality in organic chemistry refers to a property of a molecule that makes it non-superimposable on its mirror image, much like left and right hands.
Identify the characteristics of chiral molecules: A chiral molecule typically has at least one carbon atom bonded to four different substituents, known as a chiral center or stereocenter.
Evaluate the given statements: Analyze each statement to determine if it aligns with the definition of chirality.
Statement analysis: 'A chiral molecule must contain a double bond' is incorrect because chirality is not dependent on the presence of double bonds, but rather on the presence of a chiral center.
Statement analysis: 'A chiral molecule has a superimposable mirror image' is incorrect because the defining feature of chirality is having a non-superimposable mirror image, which is the correct description of a chiral molecule.