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Multiple Choice
Provide the common name for the following compound.
A
oxalic acid
B
pimelic acid
C
succinic acid
D
adipic acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups present in the compound. The structure shows two carboxylic acid groups (COOH) at each end of the carbon chain.
Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain that includes both carboxylic acid groups. In this structure, there are four carbon atoms.
Recognize that a dicarboxylic acid with four carbon atoms is commonly known as 'succinic acid'.
Compare the structure to the list of given options: oxalic acid, pimelic acid, succinic acid, and adipic acid. Note that succinic acid is the correct match based on the carbon chain length and functional groups.
Understand that oxalic acid has two carbons, pimelic acid has seven carbons, and adipic acid has six carbons, which do not match the four-carbon structure of the compound in the image.