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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best describes the process of photosynthesis in organic chemistry?
A
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight.
B
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert glucose into carbon dioxide and water using sunlight.
C
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert oxygen into carbon dioxide using sunlight.
D
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert glucose into oxygen and water using sunlight.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic concept of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a biochemical process that occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, allowing them to convert light energy into chemical energy.
Identify the key reactants and products involved in photosynthesis: The primary reactants are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), and the main products are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Recognize the role of sunlight: Sunlight provides the energy required for the photosynthesis process, which is absorbed by chlorophyll in the plant cells.
Write the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis: The general equation is:
Evaluate the given statements: Compare each statement with the balanced equation and the description of photosynthesis to determine which one accurately describes the process.