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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases?
A
An acid is a substance that donates a proton.
B
An acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair.
C
A base is a substance that donates a proton.
D
A base is a substance that accepts a proton.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the Brønsted-Lowry theory: This theory defines acids and bases in terms of proton (H⁺) transfer. It is a fundamental concept in acid-base chemistry.
Identify the role of an acid in the Brønsted-Lowry theory: According to this theory, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (H⁺) to another substance.
Identify the role of a base in the Brønsted-Lowry theory: A base is a substance that accepts a proton (H⁺) from an acid.
Differentiate between the Brønsted-Lowry theory and other acid-base theories: For example, the Lewis theory defines acids and bases in terms of electron pair transfer, where an acid accepts an electron pair and a base donates an electron pair.
Review the given statements: Compare each statement with the definitions from the Brønsted-Lowry theory to determine which statement accurately describes the behavior of acids and bases according to this theory.