Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

Organic Chemistry

34. Nucleic Acids

Intro to Nucleic Acids

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Multiple Choice

Which DNA fragments move farther in the gel during electrophoresis?

Smaller DNA fragments

DNA fragments with higher GC content

Larger DNA fragments

DNA fragments with lower AT content

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the principle of gel electrophoresis: It is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size. DNA fragments are negatively charged due to their phosphate backbone and move towards the positive electrode when an electric field is applied.

Consider the size of the DNA fragments: Smaller DNA fragments move more easily through the gel matrix compared to larger ones. This is because the gel acts as a sieve, allowing smaller fragments to pass through more quickly.

Analyze the impact of base pair content: The GC content of DNA fragments can affect their stability and melting temperature, but it does not directly influence their movement through the gel. Therefore, the GC content is not a primary factor in determining how far a fragment moves during electrophoresis.

Compare the options: Larger DNA fragments encounter more resistance in the gel and thus move slower and less far compared to smaller fragments.

Conclude based on the analysis: Smaller DNA fragments will move farther in the gel during electrophoresis due to their ability to navigate through the gel matrix more efficiently than larger fragments.