Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

9. Alkenes and Alkynes

Dehydration Reaction

Organic Chemistry

9. Alkenes and Alkynes

Dehydration Reaction

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Multiple Choice

What occurs during a dehydration synthesis reaction?

An oxygen molecule is added to form a new bond.

A water molecule is removed to form a new bond.

A water molecule is added to break a bond.

A hydrogen molecule is removed to break a bond.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of dehydration synthesis: Dehydration synthesis is a type of chemical reaction where two molecules are joined together with the removal of a water molecule.

Identify the components involved: Typically, this reaction involves the removal of a hydroxyl group (OH) from one molecule and a hydrogen atom (H) from another, resulting in the formation of water (H₂O).

Recognize the bond formation: The removal of water facilitates the formation of a new covalent bond between the two molecules, often seen in the formation of polymers from monomers.

Differentiate from hydrolysis: Unlike dehydration synthesis, hydrolysis involves the addition of water to break bonds, which is the opposite process.

Apply the concept to biological systems: Dehydration synthesis is crucial in forming complex carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, where monomers are linked to form polymers.