Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a key difference between the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle in viral replication?

The lysogenic cycle produces new viral particles immediately, while the lytic cycle delays viral replication.

The lytic cycle involves the integration of viral DNA into the host genome, while the lysogenic cycle results in immediate cell lysis.

The lysogenic cycle occurs only in prokaryotic cells, while the lytic cycle occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

The lytic cycle results in the destruction of the host cell, while the lysogenic cycle integrates the viral DNA into the host genome.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the basic definitions: The lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle are two different mechanisms of viral replication.

In the lytic cycle, the virus takes over the host cell's machinery to replicate its own genetic material and produce new viral particles, leading to the lysis (destruction) of the host cell.

In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA is integrated into the host cell's genome and replicates along with it without causing immediate harm to the host. This integrated viral DNA is known as a prophage.

Recognize the key difference: The lytic cycle results in the immediate destruction of the host cell, while the lysogenic cycle allows the viral DNA to remain dormant within the host genome until it is triggered to enter the lytic cycle.

Apply this understanding to the options given: The correct answer is that the lytic cycle results in the destruction of the host cell, while the lysogenic cycle integrates the viral DNA into the host genome.