Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following can cause a prophage in the lysogenic stage to revert to the lytic stage?

Addition of glucose

Decrease in temperature

Increase in pH

Exposure to UV light

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the lysogenic and lytic cycles: In the lysogenic cycle, the viral DNA integrates into the host genome and replicates along with it without causing harm. In the lytic cycle, the virus replicates independently, leading to the destruction of the host cell.

Identify factors that can trigger the switch from lysogenic to lytic: Environmental stressors or damage to the host DNA can induce the prophage to exit the lysogenic cycle and enter the lytic cycle.

Consider the effect of UV light: UV light can cause damage to the DNA of the host cell, which can trigger the SOS response, leading to the excision of the prophage from the host genome and entry into the lytic cycle.

Evaluate the other options: Addition of glucose, decrease in temperature, and increase in pH are not typically associated with causing DNA damage or inducing the lytic cycle.

Conclude that exposure to UV light is the factor that can cause a prophage in the lysogenic stage to revert to the lytic stage due to its ability to damage DNA and trigger the SOS response.