Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

ATP and Energy

Organic Chemistry

33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

ATP and Energy

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Multiple Choice

Which molecule produces the most ATP during cellular respiration?

Pyruvate

Glucose

Acetyl-CoA

NADH

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the process of cellular respiration, which consists of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation.

Identify the role of each molecule in cellular respiration: Glucose is the starting molecule for glycolysis, Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, Acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle, and NADH is a key electron carrier in oxidative phosphorylation.

Consider the ATP yield from each stage: Glucose is broken down during glycolysis to produce Pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP directly and NADH for further ATP production.

Examine the citric acid cycle: Acetyl-CoA enters this cycle, producing NADH and FADH2, which are crucial for ATP production in the electron transport chain.

Evaluate oxidative phosphorylation: NADH and FADH2 donate electrons to the electron transport chain, leading to the production of a significant amount of ATP. Glucose, as the initial substrate, ultimately leads to the highest ATP yield through these processes.