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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, what are the primary end products of photosynthesis?
A
Carbon dioxide and water
B
Lactic acid and ethanol
C
ATP and NADPH
D
Glucose and oxygen
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a biochemical process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Identify the reactants involved: The primary reactants in photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), which are transformed using sunlight.
Recognize the role of chlorophyll: Chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants, absorbs sunlight and initiates the conversion of CO₂ and H₂O into glucose and oxygen.
Write the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis: The general equation is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, where C₆H₁₂O₆ represents glucose.
Identify the primary end products: From the balanced equation, the primary end products of photosynthesis are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).