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Multiple Choice
Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?
A
SN1 reaction
B
E2 reaction
C
E1 reaction
D
Diels-Alder reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nucleophilic substitution reactions. These reactions involve the replacement of a leaving group by a nucleophile. The two main types are SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Identify the characteristics of an SN1 reaction. SN1 reactions are unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions where the rate-determining step involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
Compare the SN1 reaction with other options provided: E2, E1, and Diels-Alder reactions. E2 and E1 are elimination reactions, not substitution reactions. The Diels-Alder reaction is a cycloaddition reaction, not a nucleophilic substitution.
Recognize that the SN1 reaction fits the criteria for a nucleophilic substitution reaction, as it involves the substitution of a leaving group by a nucleophile.
Conclude that among the given options, the SN1 reaction is the correct example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry.