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Multiple Choice
Which functional group is commonly found in plant seeds and is responsible for storing energy?
A
Alcohol
B
Ketone
C
Amine
D
Ester
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Alcohol, Ketone, Amine, and Ester.
Understand the role of each functional group in biological systems. Alcohols are typically involved in reactions as solvents or intermediates. Ketones are often found in metabolic pathways. Amines are basic and are found in amino acids and neurotransmitters.
Recognize that esters are commonly found in fats and oils, which are major components of plant seeds. They are formed from the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Recall that esters are responsible for storing energy in the form of triglycerides, which are the main constituents of seed oils.
Conclude that the functional group responsible for storing energy in plant seeds is the ester group, as it forms the backbone of triglycerides, which are energy-rich compounds.