Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes a characteristic of alkanes in organic chemistry?
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Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Which of the following elements is commonly involved in the formation of organic compounds?
A
Neon
B
Helium
C
Carbon
D
Argon
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the key characteristic of organic compounds: Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms. This is because carbon has the unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other carbon atoms, leading to a vast array of complex structures.
Consider the properties of the elements listed: Neon, Helium, and Argon are noble gases, which are generally inert and do not typically form compounds due to their full valence electron shells.
Understand why carbon is special: Carbon has four valence electrons, allowing it to form four covalent bonds with other atoms, including other carbon atoms. This property is essential for the formation of the backbone of organic molecules.
Recognize the role of carbon in organic chemistry: Carbon's ability to form long chains and rings, as well as its ability to bond with a variety of other elements, makes it the central element in organic chemistry.
Conclude that among the given options, carbon is the element commonly involved in the formation of organic compounds due to its unique bonding properties and versatility.
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