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Multiple Choice
Which class of lipids is characterized by having four fused carbon rings?
A
Phospholipids
B
Triglycerides
C
Steroids
D
Waxes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structural characteristics of different classes of lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of compounds, but they share the common feature of being hydrophobic or amphipathic.
Phospholipids are characterized by a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate group. They are key components of cell membranes.
Triglycerides consist of a glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acids. They are primarily used for energy storage.
Waxes are esters formed from long-chain fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. They are used for protection and waterproofing in plants and animals.
Steroids are distinguished by their structure of four fused carbon rings. This unique structure is the hallmark of steroids, which include hormones like testosterone and cholesterol.