Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

Organic Chemistry

3. Acids and Bases

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Multiple Choice

In the context of organic chemistry reactions, which factor does natural selection favor in the evolution of enzyme-catalyzed reactions?

Reactions with the highest energy barrier

Reactions that produce the most stable products

Reactions that require the most complex enzymes

Reactions that occur at the slowest rate

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of enzymes in organic chemistry: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. They lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, making it easier for the reaction to proceed.

Consider the concept of natural selection: Natural selection favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction. In the context of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, this means favoring reactions that are efficient and beneficial for the organism.

Evaluate the stability of products: Reactions that produce stable products are generally favored because stable products are less likely to undergo further reactions that could be harmful or wasteful for the organism.

Analyze the energy barrier: Reactions with lower energy barriers are favored because they require less energy to proceed, making them more efficient and faster, which is advantageous for the organism.

Consider the complexity of enzymes: While complex enzymes can catalyze specific reactions, natural selection favors reactions that are efficient and beneficial, not necessarily those requiring complex enzymes.