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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not an example of a functional group in organic chemistry?
A
Carboxyl group
B
Hydroxyl group
C
Amino group
D
Ethylene
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what a functional group is: In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
Identify common functional groups: Some common functional groups include the carboxyl group (\(\text{COOH}\)), hydroxyl group (\(\text{OH}\)), and amino group (\(\text{NH}_2\)). These groups are known for their distinct chemical properties and reactivity.
Analyze the given options: Review each option to determine if it fits the definition of a functional group. The carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, and amino group are all well-known functional groups.
Consider the option 'Ethylene': Ethylene is a simple hydrocarbon with the formula \(\text{C}_2\text{H}_4\). It is not a functional group but rather a molecule that contains a double bond, which is a type of unsaturation.
Conclude which option is not a functional group: Based on the analysis, ethylene does not fit the definition of a functional group, as it is a molecule rather than a specific group of atoms responsible for chemical reactions.