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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Carbonyl group (C=O)
B
Amino group (-NH2)
C
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
D
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Carbonyl group (C=O), Amino group (-NH2), Hydroxyl group (-OH), and Carboxyl group (-COOH).
Recall the definition of a functional group: a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a characteristic chemical reaction of that molecule.
Understand that alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Review the structure of an alcohol: R-OH, where R represents an alkyl group and -OH is the hydroxyl group.
Conclude that the functional group commonly found in alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH), as it defines the class of alcohols.