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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an accurate description of a coenzyme?
A
A coenzyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions.
B
A coenzyme is a non-protein compound that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.
C
A coenzyme is a substrate that is converted into a product by an enzyme.
D
A coenzyme is a type of enzyme that is permanently attached to the active site.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a coenzyme: A coenzyme is a non-protein compound that assists enzymes in catalyzing reactions. It is not a protein itself, but it is essential for the enzyme's activity.
Differentiate between coenzymes and enzymes: Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions, whereas coenzymes are organic molecules that bind to enzymes and help them function.
Clarify the relationship between coenzymes and substrates: Coenzymes are not substrates. Substrates are the molecules upon which enzymes act, while coenzymes assist in the reaction but are not converted into products.
Distinguish between coenzymes and prosthetic groups: Coenzymes are not permanently attached to enzymes. They can bind temporarily during the reaction, unlike prosthetic groups, which are permanently attached.
Identify the correct description: The accurate description of a coenzyme is that it is a non-protein compound necessary for the functioning of an enzyme, as it helps facilitate the enzyme's catalytic activity.