Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Summary

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Summary

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following most accurately summarizes the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?

Inputs: Carbon dioxide and oxygen; Outputs: Water and glucose

Inputs: Water and glucose; Outputs: Carbon dioxide and oxygen

Inputs: Oxygen and glucose; Outputs: Carbon dioxide and water

Inputs: Carbon dioxide and water; Outputs: Oxygen and glucose

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, allowing them to convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.

Identify the inputs of photosynthesis: The primary inputs are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). These are absorbed by the plant from the environment.

Recognize the role of light energy: Light energy, usually from the sun, is absorbed by chlorophyll in the plant's leaves, which drives the photosynthesis process.

Determine the outputs of photosynthesis: The process results in the production of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). Glucose is used by the plant for energy and growth, while oxygen is released into the atmosphere.

Summarize the overall chemical equation: The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This equation shows the transformation of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, facilitated by light energy.