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Multiple Choice
Which of the following elements does not typically bond with carbon to form macromolecules?
A
Nitrogen
B
Oxygen
C
Helium
D
Hydrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of macromolecules: Macromolecules are large molecules composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. They are typically formed by carbon bonding with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur and phosphorus.
Identify common elements that bond with carbon: Carbon is known for its ability to form stable covalent bonds with a variety of elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These elements are commonly found in organic compounds and macromolecules.
Consider the properties of helium: Helium is a noble gas, characterized by its full valence electron shell, which makes it chemically inert. It does not typically form bonds with other elements, including carbon.
Compare helium with other elements listed: Unlike nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen, which readily form covalent bonds with carbon, helium does not participate in chemical bonding due to its inert nature.
Conclude which element does not bond with carbon: Based on the chemical properties and bonding behavior, helium is the element that does not typically bond with carbon to form macromolecules.