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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
A
Amino group (-NH2)
B
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
C
Carbonyl group (C=O)
D
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Amino group (-NH2), Carboxyl group (-COOH), Carbonyl group (C=O), and Hydroxyl group (-OH).
Understand the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Recognize that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the defining functional group of alcohols, responsible for their chemical properties such as solubility in water and ability to form hydrogen bonds.
Compare the functional groups: The amino group (-NH2) is found in amines, the carboxyl group (-COOH) is found in carboxylic acids, and the carbonyl group (C=O) is found in aldehydes and ketones.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group commonly found in alcohols, distinguishing them from other organic compounds.