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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is present in both alcohols and phenols?
A
Amino group (-NH2)
B
Carboxyl group (-COOH)
C
Hydroxyl group (-OH)
D
Carbonyl group (C=O)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: amino group (-NH2), carboxyl group (-COOH), hydroxyl group (-OH), and carbonyl group (C=O).
Understand the structure of alcohols: Alcohols are organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon atom.
Understand the structure of phenols: Phenols are aromatic compounds where a hydroxyl group (-OH) is directly bonded to a benzene ring.
Compare the functional groups present in alcohols and phenols: Both alcohols and phenols contain the hydroxyl group (-OH) as a key functional group.
Conclude that the hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group common to both alcohols and phenols, as it is present in both types of compounds.