Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

30. Peptides and Proteins

Quaternary Protein Structure

Organic Chemistry

30. Peptides and Proteins

Quaternary Protein Structure

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following correctly orders the protein structural terms from lowest to highest complexity?

Peptide Bond < Primary structure < 2 subunits < Secondary structure < tetramer < Tertiary structure.

Primary structure < Peptide Bond < Secondary structure < 2 subunits < Tertiary Structure < tetramer.

Peptide Bond < Primary structure < Secondary structure < Tertiary structure < 2 subunits < tetramer.

Peptide Bond < Primary Structure < Secondary structure < 2 subunits < Tertiary structure < tetramer.

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the basic definitions: A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two amino acids. Primary structure refers to the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Secondary structure involves local folding into structures like alpha-helices and beta-sheets. Tertiary structure is the overall 3D shape of a single polypeptide chain. Quaternary structure involves the assembly of multiple polypeptide chains (subunits) into a functional protein complex.

Identify the simplest form: The peptide bond is the simplest structural element, as it is just the bond between amino acids, not a structure itself.

Recognize the primary structure: This is the sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, forming a polypeptide chain.

Understand secondary structure: This involves local folding patterns within the polypeptide chain, such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets, which are more complex than the primary structure.

Distinguish tertiary and quaternary structures: Tertiary structure is the 3D shape of a single polypeptide chain, while quaternary structure involves multiple polypeptide chains (subunits) forming a complex, such as a tetramer, which is the most complex level of protein structure.