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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic differentiates an unsaturated fatty acid from a saturated fatty acid?
A
Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.
B
Saturated fatty acids are liquid at room temperature.
C
Saturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.
D
Unsaturated fatty acids have only single bonds in their hydrocarbon chain.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of fatty acids: Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end.
Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids: Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain, meaning they are 'saturated' with hydrogen atoms.
Identify the key feature of unsaturated fatty acids: Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain, which introduces kinks or bends in the chain.
Consider the physical state at room temperature: Saturated fatty acids tend to be solid at room temperature due to their straight chains, which pack closely together. Unsaturated fatty acids, with their kinks, are usually liquid at room temperature.
Review the options given: The correct characteristic that differentiates an unsaturated fatty acid from a saturated fatty acid is the presence of one or more double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain of unsaturated fatty acids.