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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is present in the seeds of flowering plants but not typically found in the seeds of gymnosperms?
A
Ketone
B
Alcohol
C
Ester
D
Amine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, often have seeds that contain specific chemical compounds. Gymnosperms, such as conifers, have different seed compositions.
Identify the functional groups listed: Ketone, Alcohol, Ester, and Amine. Each of these groups has distinct chemical structures and properties.
Recall the structure of an ester: Esters are characterized by the functional group RCOOR', where R and R' are hydrocarbon chains. This group is formed by the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Consider the role of esters in seeds: Esters are commonly found in the seeds of flowering plants due to their role in storing energy and contributing to the aroma and flavor of fruits.
Compare with gymnosperms: Gymnosperms typically do not have esters in their seeds, as their seed composition is more focused on other types of compounds, such as resins and oils.