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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes enzymatic activity in catalysis?
A
Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy.
B
Enzymes increase the equilibrium constant of a reaction.
C
Enzymes change the overall energy change of a reaction.
D
Enzymes are consumed during the reaction and must be replenished.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in catalysis: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process.
Identify the effect of enzymes on activation energy: Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a reaction, which is the energy barrier that must be overcome for a reaction to proceed.
Clarify the impact on reaction rate: By lowering the activation energy, enzymes increase the rate of the reaction, allowing it to proceed more quickly.
Distinguish between reaction rate and equilibrium: Enzymes do not change the equilibrium constant of a reaction; they only affect the rate at which equilibrium is reached.
Note the conservation of enzymes: Enzymes are not consumed in the reaction, meaning they can be used repeatedly to catalyze multiple reaction cycles.