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Multiple Choice
Which of the following functional groups is present in complementary products such as esters and amides?
A
Hydroxyl group
B
Alkyl group
C
Carbonyl group
D
Amino group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: Hydroxyl group, Alkyl group, Carbonyl group, and Amino group.
Understand the structure of esters and amides. Esters are formed from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, while amides are formed from an amine and a carboxylic acid.
Recognize that both esters and amides contain a carbonyl group. A carbonyl group is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O).
Note that the carbonyl group is a key component in the structure of both esters and amides, as it is involved in the formation of these compounds.
Conclude that the carbonyl group is the functional group present in complementary products such as esters and amides, as it is essential for their formation.