Multiple Choice
Why has the number of dark moths decreased in the last 50 years?
1. A Review of General Chemistry
Intro to Organic Chemistry
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Why are viruses considered nonliving entities in the context of organic chemistry?
A
They are composed entirely of inorganic compounds.
B
They lack the ability to reproduce independently without a host cell.
C
They do not contain any organic molecules.
D
They can perform metabolic processes independently.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definition of living entities in the context of organic chemistry: Living organisms typically have the ability to grow, reproduce, and carry out metabolic processes independently.
Recognize that viruses are composed of organic molecules, such as nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) and proteins, which are essential components of living organisms.
Identify that viruses lack the cellular machinery necessary for independent reproduction. They require a host cell to replicate their genetic material and produce new virus particles.
Acknowledge that viruses do not perform metabolic processes on their own. They rely on the host cell's metabolic machinery to carry out these processes.
Conclude that due to their inability to reproduce independently and lack of metabolic activity, viruses are considered nonliving entities in the context of organic chemistry.
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