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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry, are viruses considered to be living organisms? Why or why not?
A
Yes, because they can reproduce independently.
B
No, because they do not undergo metabolism.
C
No, because they lack cellular structure and cannot reproduce without a host.
D
Yes, because they contain genetic material.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of living organisms in biology, which typically includes characteristics such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and cellular structure.
Recognize that viruses are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat, but they lack cellular structure.
Consider that viruses cannot reproduce independently; they require a host cell to replicate their genetic material and produce new virus particles.
Acknowledge that viruses do not undergo metabolism on their own, as they do not have the cellular machinery necessary for metabolic processes.
Conclude that while viruses contain genetic material, they do not meet all the criteria for living organisms, particularly due to their lack of independent reproduction and metabolism.