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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a monosaccharide?
A
Glucose
B
Sucrose
C
Lactose
D
Starch
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a monosaccharide: Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and consist of a single sugar molecule. They are the building blocks for more complex carbohydrates.
Identify the options given: Glucose, Sucrose, Lactose, and Starch.
Recognize that Glucose is a monosaccharide. It is a simple sugar with the molecular formula \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \).
Understand that Sucrose and Lactose are disaccharides, meaning they are composed of two monosaccharide units. Sucrose is made of glucose and fructose, while lactose is made of glucose and galactose.
Recognize that Starch is a polysaccharide, which is a complex carbohydrate composed of many glucose units linked together.