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Multiple Choice
In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is the function of an inhibitor?
A
To provide an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy
B
To change the equilibrium position of a reaction
C
To increase the rate of a chemical reaction
D
To decrease the rate of a chemical reaction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of an inhibitor: In organic chemistry, an inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction. It does this by interfering with the reactants or the reaction pathway.
Differentiate between catalysts and inhibitors: While catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy, inhibitors do the opposite by slowing down the reaction.
Consider the effect on activation energy: Inhibitors may increase the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, making it less likely for the reactants to convert into products.
Analyze the impact on reaction kinetics: By decreasing the rate of reaction, inhibitors can be used to control or regulate the speed of chemical processes, which is crucial in various industrial and biological contexts.
Summarize the function of an inhibitor: The primary function of an inhibitor in organic chemistry is to decrease the rate of a chemical reaction, which is the correct answer to the given problem.