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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes the concept of acidity in organic chemistry?
A
Acidity is determined by the ability of a compound to accept an electron.
B
Acidity is determined by the ability of a compound to donate a proton.
C
Acidity is determined by the ability of a compound to donate an electron.
D
Acidity is determined by the ability of a compound to accept a proton.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of acidity in organic chemistry: Acidity refers to the ability of a compound to donate a proton (H⁺ ion) to another compound.
Recall the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid: A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a substance that can donate a proton to another substance.
Evaluate the given statements: Identify which statement aligns with the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid.
Identify the correct statement: The statement 'Acidity is determined by the ability of a compound to donate a proton' correctly describes acidity in organic chemistry.
Conclude that the other statements are incorrect: The ability to accept an electron or a proton does not define acidity in the context of organic chemistry.