Table of contents

1. A Review of General Chemistry5h 5m
2. Molecular Representations1h 14m
3. Acids and Bases2h 46m
4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes4h 17m
5. Chirality3h 39m
6. Thermodynamics and Kinetics1h 22m
7. Substitution Reactions1h 48m
8. Elimination Reactions2h 30m
9. Alkenes and Alkynes2h 9m
10. Addition Reactions3h 19m
11. Radical Reactions1h 58m
12. Alcohols, Ethers, Epoxides and Thiols2h 42m
13. Alcohols and Carbonyl Compounds2h 17m
14. Synthetic Techniques1h 26m
15. Analytical Techniques:IR, NMR, Mass Spect7h 3m
16. Conjugated Systems6h 13m
17. Ultraviolet Spectroscopy51m
18. Aromaticity2h 34m
19. Reactions of Aromatics: EAS and Beyond5h 1m
20. Phenols55m
21. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition4h 56m
22. Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: NAS2h 51m
23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides1h 10m
24. Enolate Chemistry: Reactions at the Alpha-Carbon1h 53m
25. Condensation Chemistry2h 9m
26. Amines1h 43m
27. Heterocycles2h 0m
28. Carbohydrates5h 53m
29. Amino Acids4h 20m
30. Peptides and Proteins2h 42m
31. Catalysis in Organic Reactions1h 30m
32. Lipids 2h 50m
33. The Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways2h 52m
34. Nucleic Acids1h 32m
35. Transition Metals6h 14m
36. Synthetic Polymers1h 49m

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

1. A Review of General Chemistry

Intro to Organic Chemistry

Previous problemNext problem

Struggling with Organic Chemistry?

Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements correctly describes an F' plasmid in the context of bacterial genetics?

An F' plasmid is a plasmid that is involved in the degradation of environmental pollutants.

An F' plasmid is a plasmid that only exists in eukaryotic cells.

An F' plasmid is a type of plasmid that cannot replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.

An F' plasmid is a derivative of the F plasmid that carries additional chromosomal genes.

Previous problemNext problem

Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of plasmids: Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They often carry genes that confer advantageous traits, such as antibiotic resistance.

Learn about the F plasmid: The F plasmid, or fertility plasmid, is a specific type of plasmid that enables bacteria to transfer genetic material through a process called conjugation. It contains genes necessary for the formation of a pilus, which facilitates the transfer of DNA between bacterial cells.

Explore the F' plasmid: An F' plasmid is a variant of the F plasmid. It is formed when the F plasmid excises from the bacterial chromosome but carries with it some chromosomal genes. This results in a plasmid that not only has the original F plasmid genes but also additional chromosomal genes.

Differentiate F' plasmid from other plasmids: Unlike other plasmids that may carry genes for specific functions like antibiotic resistance or pollutant degradation, the F' plasmid is unique because it carries chromosomal genes due to improper excision from the bacterial chromosome.

Recognize the correct statement: The correct description of an F' plasmid is that it is a derivative of the F plasmid that carries additional chromosomal genes, distinguishing it from other types of plasmids that may have different functions or exist in different cellular contexts.